in your garage to make future searches easy.

Condition Value
expand_moreDiesel exhaust gas values
expand_moreCut-off control speed
All Volkswagen diesel straight-4 1.9 Liters ARL engines 49005300 rpm
All Volkswagen diesel straight-4 1.9 Liters ASZ engines 48005300 rpm
All Volkswagen diesel straight-4 1.9 Liters ATD engines 46005000 rpm
All Volkswagen diesel straight-4 1.9 Liters AXR engines 46005000 rpm
All other modifications 48005200 rpm
Diesel conditioning gas injections 10
from 60° C engine oil temperature
expand_moreDiesel conditioning speed
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 129 HP at 4000 RPM, 310 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2000.11–2005.5) 48005300 rpm
from 60° C engine oil temperature
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 148 HP at 4000 RPM, 320 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2001.5–2005.5) 49005300 rpm
from 60° C engine oil temperature
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP at 4000 RPM, 240 N⋅m at 1800 RPM engine (2000.9–2005.5) 46005000 rpm
from 60° C engine oil temperature
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP engine (2000.9–2005.5) 46005000 rpm
from 60° C engine oil temperature
All other modifications 48005200 rpm
from 60° C engine oil temperature
Maximum K-value 2 1/m
Measuring mode B
Measuring sensor 1
Measuring time 0.5 s
Minimum coolant temperature at AU 176°F
Stoppage time 1 s
expand_moreGeneral exhaust gas values
Diagnostic socket location Diagnostic socket is located behind
a covering above the ashtray in
the center console.
expand_moreExhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
All other modifications Yes
expand_moreIdling speed with automatic gearbox
expand_more1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AHW engines 600750 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AKQ engines 700800 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5) 640920 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5) 640920 rpm
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 2.0 Liters APK engines 760880 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AKL engines 760880 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters APF engines 640920 rpm
expand_more1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AGU engines 800920 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AUM engines 640760 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 129 HP at 4000 RPM, 310 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2000.11–2005.5) 790940 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP at 4000 RPM, 240 N⋅m at 1800 RPM engine (2000.9–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP engine (2000.9–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
2.3 V5 with gasoline V5 2.3 L 168 HP, 220 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2000.10–2005.5) 650750 rpm
All other modifications 740820 rpm
expand_moreIdling speed with manual gearbox
expand_more1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5)
All Volkswagen diesel straight-4 1.9 Liters AHF engines 600750 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AKQ engines 700800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters APE engines 650850 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AXP engines 650850 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters BCA engines 650850 rpm
1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5) 630730 rpm
1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5) 630730 rpm
1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5) 630730 rpm
1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5) 630730 rpm
1.6 FSI with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 109 HP engine (2002.1–2005.5) 600800 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5) 640920 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5) 640920 rpm
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AEH engines 760880 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AKL engines 760880 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters APF engines 640920 rpm
1.8 4motion with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 123 HP engine (1999.5–2005.5) 760880 rpm
expand_more1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AGU engines 800920 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AUM engines 760860 rpm
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 177 HP at 5500 RPM, 235 N⋅m at 1950 RPM engine (2002.5–2005.5) 700820 rpm
1.9 TDI 4motion with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 129 HP at 4000 RPM, 310 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2000.11–2005.5) 790940 rpm
1.9 TDI 4motion with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 148 HP at 4000 RPM, 320 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2001.5–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
1.9 TDI 4motion with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP engine (2000.9–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 129 HP at 4000 RPM, 310 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2000.11–2005.5) 790940 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 148 HP at 4000 RPM, 320 N⋅m at 1900 RPM engine (2001.5–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP at 4000 RPM, 240 N⋅m at 1800 RPM engine (2000.9–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
1.9 TDI with diesel straight-4 1.9 L 99 HP engine (2000.9–2005.5) 8001000 rpm
2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP at 5400 RPM, 172 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (2000.4–2005.5) 790890 rpm
2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP engine (2000.4–2005.5) 790890 rpm
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP at 5200 RPM, 170 N⋅m at 2400 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 740820 rpm
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP at 5400 RPM, 172 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 740820 rpm
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP engine (1999.5–2005.5) 740820 rpm
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP engine (1999.5–2005.5) 740820 rpm
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP, 116 N⋅m at 5200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 740820 rpm
All other modifications 650750 rpm
Minimum engine oil temperature at VET 176°F
expand_morePetrol exhaust gas values
expand_moreCO content at idling speed
1.8 4motion with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 123 HP engine (1999.5–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP at 5400 RPM, 172 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (2000.4–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP engine (2000.4–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP at 5200 RPM, 170 N⋅m at 2400 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP at 5400 RPM, 172 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP engine (1999.5–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP engine (1999.5–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.0 with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 114 HP, 116 N⋅m at 5200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.3 V5 4motion with gasoline V5 2.3 L 168 HP, 220 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2000.10–2005.5) 0.5 %
2.3 V5 with gasoline V5 2.3 L 168 HP, 220 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2000.10–2005.5) 0.5 %
All other modifications 00.5 %
expand_moreCO content at increased idling speed
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP engine (2001.9–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP engine (2001.9–2005.5) 00.3 %
expand_more1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters ATN engines 00.3 %
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AUS engines 00.2 %
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AZD engines 00.3 %
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters BCB engines 00.2 %
1.6 FSI with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 109 HP engine (2002.1–2005.5) 00.2 %
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AVU engines 00.3 %
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters BFQ engines 00.2 %
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP engine (2000.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP engine (2000.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 177 HP at 5500 RPM, 235 N⋅m at 1950 RPM engine (2002.5–2005.5) 00.3 %
expand_more2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 118 HP engine (1999.12–2003.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 2.0 Liters AZH engines 00.3 %
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 2.0 Liters AZJ engines 00.2 %
expand_more2.8 V6 4motion with gasoline vr-6 2.8 L 201 HP at 6200 RPM, 270 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AQP engines 00.3 %
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AUE engines 00.2 %
All Volkswagen gasoline V6 2.8 Liters BDE engines 00.2 %
All other modifications 0.3 %
expand_moreDelta lambda
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5) 0.02 λ
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP engine (2001.9–2005.5) 0.02 λ
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP engine (2001.9–2005.5) 0.02 λ
expand_more1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters ATN engines 0.03 λ
expand_more2.8 V6 4motion with gasoline vr-6 2.8 L 201 HP at 6200 RPM, 270 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AQP engines 0.02 λ
All other modifications 0.03 λ
expand_moreIgnition time
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AGN engines -9°00'±3°00' - before TDC + after
TDC
All Volkswagen gasoline V5 2.3 Liters AQN engines -12°00'±3°00' - before TDC + after
TDC
expand_moreIncreased idling speed
expand_more1.6 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 103 HP engine (2000.2–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters ATN engines 28003200 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AUS engines 25003000 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AZD engines 25003000 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters BCB engines 25003000 rpm
1.6 FSI with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 109 HP engine (2002.1–2005.5) 38004500 rpm
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AVU engines 43004800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters BFQ engines 25003000 rpm
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AEH engines 25002800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AKL engines 25002800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters APF engines 43004800 rpm
expand_more1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AUM engines 25003000 rpm
Otherwise 25002800 rpm
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 177 HP at 5500 RPM, 235 N⋅m at 1950 RPM engine (2002.5–2005.5) 25003000 rpm
2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 118 HP engine (1999.12–2003.5) 25003000 rpm
expand_more2.8 V6 4motion with gasoline vr-6 2.8 L 201 HP at 6200 RPM, 270 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AQP engines 25002800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AUE engines 25003000 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline V6 2.8 Liters BDE engines 25003000 rpm
All other modifications 25002800 rpm
expand_moreLambda sensor design
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) Jump type lambda sensor
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) Jump type lambda sensor
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) Jump type lambda sensor
All other modifications wideband sensor
Lambda value 0.971.03 λ
expand_moreMaximum HC content at idling
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AGN engines 70 ppm
All other modifications 100 ppm
Number of half-waves 2
expand_morePetrol conditioning speed
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5) 25002800 rpm
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP engine (2001.9–2005.5) 25002800 rpm
1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP engine (2001.9–2005.5) 25002800 rpm
1.6 FSI with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 109 HP engine (2002.1–2005.5) 38004500 rpm
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AVU engines 43004800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters BFQ engines 25003000 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 2500 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 2500 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5) 2500 rpm
expand_more1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AUM engines 25003000 rpm
Otherwise 25002800 rpm
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 177 HP at 5500 RPM, 235 N⋅m at 1950 RPM engine (2002.5–2005.5) 25003000 rpm
2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 118 HP engine (1999.12–2003.5) 25003000 rpm
expand_more2.8 V6 4motion with gasoline vr-6 2.8 L 201 HP at 6200 RPM, 270 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AQP engines 25002800 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AUE engines 25003000 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline V6 2.8 Liters BDE engines 25003000 rpm
expand_moreAll other modifications
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters ATN engines 28003200 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AUS engines 25003000 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AZD engines 25003000 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters BCB engines 25003000 rpm
Petrol conditioning time 120 s
expand_moreSpeed for disturbance variable
expand_more1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AHW engines 500850 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AKQ engines 600900 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters APE engines 550950 rpm
expand_more1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.8 Liters AGU engines 7001020 rpm
expand_more2.8 V6 4motion with gasoline vr-6 2.8 L 201 HP at 6200 RPM, 270 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AQP engines 550850 rpm
expand_moreAll other modifications
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters ATN engines 530830 rpm
expand_moreTest speed for lambda sensor signal
expand_more1.4 16V with gasoline straight-4 1.4 L 74 HP at 5000 RPM, 126 N⋅m at 3300 RPM engine (2001.9–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters AXP engines 650850 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.4 Liters BCA engines 650850 rpm
1.6 FSI with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 109 HP engine (2002.1–2005.5) 600800 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5) 640920 rpm
1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 101 HP at 5600 RPM, 148 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (2000.8–2005.5) 640920 rpm
expand_more1.6 with gasoline straight-4 1.6 L 99 HP at 5600 RPM, 145 N⋅m at 3800 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AEH engines 660980 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters AKL engines 660980 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 1.6 Liters APF engines 5401020 rpm
expand_more1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 148 HP at 5700 RPM, 210 N⋅m at 1750 RPM engine (2000.5–2005.5)
With automatic gearbox 640760 rpm
With manual transmission 760860 rpm
1.8 T with gasoline straight-4 1.8 L 177 HP at 5500 RPM, 235 N⋅m at 1950 RPM engine (2002.5–2005.5) 700820 rpm
expand_more2.0 4motion with gasoline straight-4 2.0 L 118 HP engine (1999.12–2003.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 2.0 Liters AZH engines 790890 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline straight-4 2.0 Liters AZJ engines 730830 rpm
expand_more2.8 V6 4motion with gasoline vr-6 2.8 L 201 HP at 6200 RPM, 270 N⋅m at 3200 RPM engine (1999.5–2005.5)
All Volkswagen gasoline vr-6 2.8 Liters AUE engines 650750 rpm
All Volkswagen gasoline V6 2.8 Liters BDE engines 650750 rpm
All other modifications 630730 rpm
Voltage swing at test speed 0.20.8 V

To reduce environment impact and pass government inspections keep emission parameters at the level prescribed by Volkswagen.

Please be noted that all capacities listed here are approximate. Check fluid levels when adding or refilling as recommended in your 2002 Volkswagen Bora Wagon user's manual. Keep in mind that all information here is provided “as is” without any warranty of any kind.

Before doing any DIY service please check your insurance policy and Volkswagen warranty policy for your region. In some regions DIY service may invalidate your warranty.

Conquer your fears and never give up!

DIY car service is not as difficult as it looks like and it might save you thousands of dollars per year. It might be even fun and a good thing to do with your kids on a weekend to teach them how basic machinery works. It's really hard to screw something up and damage your car permanently if you use right tools, follow Volkswagen Bora Wagon service manual and use right parts and fluids in prescribed amounts. Even modern cars stuffed with electronics can be serviced in your garage or even in your driveway. Changing engine oil, brake fluid, ATF, replacing brake pads, and etc. It's all may be done by yourself in a mater of a couple of hours.

Doing basic service for your 2002 Volkswagen Bora Wagon you're not only saving money, but also also improving your technical skills and learning something new.

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